A phase transition model for the helium supercooling

نویسندگان

  • Elena Bonetti
  • Michel Frémond
چکیده

We build a predictive theory for the evolution of mixture of helium and supercooled helium at low temperature. The absolute temperature θ and the volume fraction β of helium, which is dominant at temperature larger than the phase change temperature, are the state quantities. The predictive theory accounts for local interactions at the microscopic level, involving the gradient of β. The nonlinear heat flux in the supercooled phase results from a Norton-Hoff potential. We prove that the resulting set of partial differential equations has solutions within a convenient analytical frame.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

ar X iv : h ep - p h / 99 04 34 5 v 1 1 5 A pr 1 99 9 Supercooling in viscous hydrodynamics for QCD phase transition

First order quark hadron phase transition is considered in scaling hydrodynamics including the Csernai-Kapusta model of nucleation of hadronic bubbles leading to supercooling. The effect of viscosity on the entropy production is studied in ideal as well as in viscous hydrodynamics with and without supercooling. It is found that the excess entropy produced due to supercooling depends weakly on v...

متن کامل

The A-B transition in superfluid helium-3 under confinement in a thin slab geometry

The influence of confinement on the phases of superfluid helium-3 is studied using the torsional pendulum method. We focus on the transition between the A and B phases, where the A phase is stabilized by confinement and a spatially modulated stripe phase is predicted at the A-B phase boundary. Here we discuss results from superfluid helium-3 contained in a single 1.08-μm-thick nanofluidic cavit...

متن کامل

Nuclear-Charge Screening in Positronium Formation from Helium Atoms

An analytical treatment of the electron screening effect within an active-electron model is given for positronium formation from helium atoms. A first-order distorted wave approximation with correct boundary conditions is applied to evaluate the transition amplitude. In the range of impact energy for which the introduced perturbative approach is valid, both the total and differential cross sect...

متن کامل

Proposal for a Constant Cosmological Constant

It is proposed that the apparent positive acceleration of the cosmological scale factor is due to the vacuum energy of an incomplete chiral phase transition in a hidden SU(2) sector. Constraints from primordial nucleosynthesis imply that the present metastable phase is in a substantially supercooled state. It is argued that massless chiral condensates can substantially enhance the possibility o...

متن کامل

Reheating after Supercooling in the Chiral Phase Transition

We study the conversion of the latent heat of a supercooled quark-gluon plasma into excitations of the pion field. Supercooling is predicted to occur in the late stages of the evolution of a quark-gluon plasma produced in energetic heavy-ion collisions, if the QCD phase transition is of first order. The supercooled, chirally symmetric state, which contains potential energy associated with an en...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Asymptotic Analysis

دوره 87  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014